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The short answer

A botched spell from Doctor Strange lets the villains and the two previous Peter Parkers into the MCU, before Peter wipes his own existence from every memory. The film passed 1.9 billion dollars. And since Brand New Day came out, that sacrifice reads very differently. Here is the whole thing, step by step.

This is the film that tipped the franchise over, and it is also the one everything that follows depends on. Released at the end of 2021, Spider-Man: No Way Home brought together three generations of actors, dug up villains everyone thought were buried, then closed its story on a decision of a cruelty rarely seen in a blockbuster. Four years on, the release of Brand New Day has just shown that this choice was no end-of-film gimmick. Here is a look back at the web-slinger's most consequential film.

The starting point: a spell that goes wrong

The film opens exactly where the last one left off: Spider-Man's identity has just been revealed to the entire world, and Peter Parker finds out what that means in practice. His life falls apart, so do the lives of the people closest to him, and university doors close on everyone around him.

His answer is a teenager's answer: ask a wizard to erase the problem. Doctor Strange agrees to cast a spell that would make the world forget Peter Parker is Spider-Man — but Peter interrupts the incantation halfway through, again and again, to spare the people he loves. The spell cracks, and it is that crack which opens the doors to the multiverse. The whole film flows from that clumsiness, and that is what makes it ring true: the disaster is not caused by some scheming plan, but by a boy who cannot bring himself to choose.

1
Identity revealed The world learns that Peter Parker is Spider-Man.
2
Calling in Strange Doctor Strange casts a spell of forgetting.
3
Spell interrupted Peter interrupts it again and again to spare those close to him.
4
Multiverse opened The spell cracks and opens the doors to the multiverse.

The villains from elsewhere

The breach draws in enemies from realities where Peter Parker wore a different face. Norman Osborn's Green Goblin, Otto Octavius's Doctor Octopus, Electro, Sandman and the Lizard all cross over with their stories already written, and above all with their deaths already scheduled back in their home universes.

This is where the film makes an unexpected decision. Rather than turning them into threats to be put down, it sets out to cure them. Peter refuses to send them back to die and tries to repair what broke them — a moral stance that will cost him dearly, but that defines the character better than any fight. Full portraits of these enemies are gathered in our guide to the web-slinger's enemies, and the most fearsome of them in our analysis of the Green Goblin.

Cure them rather than put them down

Green Goblin, Doctor Octopus, Electro, Sandman and the Lizard arrive with their deaths already scheduled; Peter refuses to send them back to die.

The return of Tobey Maguire and Andrew Garfield

This is the moment audiences were waiting for without daring to believe in it, and the studio defended it to the very end, going so far as to have the actors themselves deny they were in it. The two previous Peter Parkers step in to back up the youngest, and the sequence works for one simple reason: it does not just please, it repairs.

Each of the two carries a grief his own franchise never resolved. One lost his best friend, the other failed to catch Gwen Stacy — an episode whose full weight we tell in our feature on the arc that changed Spider-Man. The film gives both of them a repair, and that is what turns a cameo into real writing.

Figurine Spider-Man Tobey Maguire dans No Way Home

The most anticipated return

Spider-Man Figure — Tobey Maguire in No Way Home

The silhouette of the oldest Peter Parker, back twenty years after his debut. The piece that makes the most talked-about sequence of the saga real.

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The final sacrifice: what Peter really chooses

The ending is the peak of the film. The multiverse is about to collapse, and the only way out is to make the whole world forget not Spider-Man's secret, but Peter Parker himself. His existence, his secondary school years, his friendships, his love story: all of it has to vanish from memory for reality to hold.

Peter accepts. He warns those close to him, takes the time to speak to them one last time, then lets the spell run its course. This is not a heroic death with music and slow motion — it is an administrative disappearance, silent, that nobody will ever know a thing about. The final cafe scene, where he gives up on introducing himself to the woman who no longer recognises him, is one of the harshest endings a superhero film has ever dared.

A silent disappearance

For reality to hold, the whole world has to forget Peter Parker himself: his existence, his friendships and his love story.

What the spell erases exactly, and what it leaves behind

The detail matters, and plenty of summaries get it wrong. The spell does not erase Spider-Man: it erases Peter Parker. The masked hero stays perfectly well known, his feats stay in people's memories, the city keeps talking about him. It is the man under the suit who is removed from everyone's awareness.

Another decisive nuance: the physical traces remain. Objects stay, so do documents, and nothing stops someone from relearning what he can no longer remember. That seemingly minor loophole will become the engine of a whole film four years later. The question of the secret identity runs right through the character's career, as shown by our tally of every time he has been unmasked.

Element After the spell
Peter Parker Erased from everyone's awareness
Spider-Man Still known, feats still remembered
Objects and documents They remain

Four years on: what Brand New Day made of it

This is the genuinely new part, and it changes the way you rewatch the film. Spider-Man: Brand New Day, released on 29 July 2026, takes place four years after these events, with its opening scene set nine months after the end of No Way Home. And it confirms what many hoped would be denied: the spell still holds.

Nobody has got their memory back. The world carried on without Peter Parker, the people close to him got on with their lives, and he spent four years in an isolation the new film takes the time to show. What the cafe scene left open — maybe one day, maybe a sign — has been closed. The portrait of this man everyone has forgotten is developed in our breakdown of its Peter Parker.

The new film does make use of the loophole mentioned above. A letter written before the spell lets one character relearning who Peter is — without remembering him for all that. The distinction is a fine one and it sits at the heart of the story: we go into it in our article on MJ's memory.

Sweat à capuche zip Spider-Man Multivers Gwen Stacy

Wear the multiverse

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Should you rewatch it before Brand New Day?

Yes, and it is the only genuinely essential one. Every viewing guide published around the release of the fourth instalment agrees on this point: without No Way Home, the new film's starting situation makes no sense. You grasp neither why Peter is alone, nor why nobody recognises him, nor what the letter that sets off the plot stands for.

The other films in the trilogy add comfort but are not compulsory, and some series that get cited a lot are in fact no help at all. The full sort-through is in our guide to what you need to have seen first. To place each film in order, our overview of the Spider-Man films traces the whole chronology.

The only essential film

Without No Way Home, you grasp neither why Peter is alone, nor why nobody recognises him, nor what the letter stands for.

The moment the film tips over

There is a before and an after in this story, and it is not the arrival of the other Peter Parkers. It is the death of Aunt May, killed by the Green Goblin at the exact moment Peter was trying to cure him rather than take him down. She dies saying to him the line that has defined the character since 1962: with great power comes great responsibility.

The film is taking a considerable risk here. It has that line spoken by the character who embodies it best, at the worst possible moment, and turns a phrase that had become a slogan into a sentence passed on him. Peter had just chosen compassion, and that compassion has just cost him the only family he had left. We look again at the weight of that line in our feature on the web-slinger's most famous maxim, and at how grief has already shaped the character in the story of Uncle Ben's death.

It is also what makes the ending coherent. A Peter who had lost nothing would have no reason to accept losing everything. The final sacrifice is not a noble gesture out of nowhere: it is the direct consequence of a man who has just understood, painfully, what his position really involves.

The death of Aunt May

Killed by the Green Goblin while Peter is trying to cure him, she says to him the line: with great power comes great responsibility.

Doctor Strange, the necessary counterpoint

The sorcerer is not just a dispenser of spells. In the film he works as the voice of the pragmatic adult facing a young man who refuses to make trade-offs. When Peter wants to save the villains, Strange wants to send them home to die, on the grounds that it was their fate and that the stability of reality comes first.

The disagreement is more interesting than a standard showdown, because neither of them is completely wrong. Peter defends a morality of the individual, Strange a morality of consequence, and the film never really settles it: Peter's position causes May's death, but it also saves five men. That ambiguity is what gives the story its depth, and what sets up the disillusionment that the fourth film would stage four years later.

And it is Strange who passes sentence: the spell can no longer be undone without risking collapse. In accepting, Peter is not choosing between two comfortable options, he is choosing the less destructive one. Nothing in the film suggests he will be able to go back, and the next one confirmed it.

Character Moral code Position on the villains
Peter A morality of the individual Save them
Doctor Strange A morality of consequence Send them home to die

The numbers behind a phenomenon

The film went past 1.9 billion dollars at the worldwide box office, at a time when cinema attendance was still convalescing. In France, it drew 7,319,651 admissions, which makes it to this day the biggest all-time hit for a superhero film in that country.

To measure the scale of that performance, its French opening day drew 476,494 people across 882 prints. The fourth instalment did better out of the gate, with a quarter fewer screens, but remains a long way from the total: the detail of that comparison is in our tracking of the Brand New Day box office.

No Way Home in numbers

Worldwide box officeMore than 1.9 billion dollars
Prints on opening day (France)882
Admissions on opening day (France)476,494
Admissions in France7,319,651

What the film changed for the whole MCU

Beyond Spider-Man, No Way Home made the multiverse the main narrative engine of the entire film universe. What had only been a science-fiction curiosity became the shared grammar of the films and series that followed, right up to the events announced for the years ahead.

The film also proved that a studio could keep a secret on a global scale, a method reused since with a fair amount of success. Detailed assessments of that impact are gathered in our analysis of everything it overturned, and the echoes of the multiverse on the animation side in our feature on Across the Spider-Verse.

Poster Spider-Man Andrew Garfield

The Peter who was rehabilitated

Spider-Man Poster — Andrew Garfield

His version, unloved for years, came out of the film a hero. A wall format for those who always defended it.

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The film that rehabilitated Andrew Garfield

One side effect deserves a mention, because it is rare for one film to change another's reputation retroactively. The version played by Andrew Garfield had been cut off mid-run, his franchise cancelled, his performance long reduced to a commercial failure. Two hours were enough to overturn that judgement.

Audiences rediscovered a jumpier, more damaged Peter Parker, and above all one carrying a guilt the film finally takes the time to address. Since then, calls for a sequel to that version come back regularly, and products bearing his likeness sell far better than they did before 2021. It is probably the most spectacular rehabilitation in the genre's recent history.

A spectacular rehabilitation

Two hours were enough to overturn the judgement on Andrew Garfield's version, long reduced to a commercial failure.

Why it works so well

The explanation lies in a balance that is hard to strike. The film hands out an unusual amount of immediate pleasure — reunions, nods, lines fans have waited twenty years for — without ever letting that pleasure stand in for the story. Every return serves a repair, every returning villain carries a moral question, and it all converges on a real loss.

It is also the film that finally completes the character's coming of age. He starts as a teenager asking a wizard to erase his problems, he ends as a man who accepts paying the price on his own. That arc is exactly the one the whole mythology of the web-slinger tells, as set out in our feature on the man behind the mask.

To carry it on in the shop, the figures and the posters cover all three actors in the role, the costumes and masks take up their respective suits, and the Brand New Day selection gathers the pieces from the film that follows it. The T-shirts round off the wardrobe.

Pleasure in the service of the story

Every return serves a repair, every villain carries a moral question, and it all converges on a real loss.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need to have seen the older Spider-Man films?

No, the film stands on its own and explains what you need to know. Having seen them does transform the experience: every return lands, and the repairs offered to the two previous Peters only work fully if you know their wounds.

Is the spell permanent?

It still holds four years on, as the next film confirmed. Nobody woke up, no counter-spell was cast. The mechanics do allow you to relearn through outside proof what you can no longer remember, though.

How long is the film?

Two hours twenty-eight, which makes it the longest Spider-Man film to date. Its 2026 successor comes close at two hours twenty-five, without passing it.

Are there any post-credits scenes?

Two, and they do not serve the same purpose. The first extends a parallel plot of the studio's, the second is a long trailer for the Doctor Strange film that followed. Neither one changes Peter's fate or calls the spell into question.

Why is it those villains in particular who come back?

Because the breach draws in those who, in their own reality, already knew Spider-Man's identity. That is the rule the film sets, and it explains the line-up: each of them had discovered the face under the mask before dying. A simple logic that elegantly justifies a dream cast.

Should you rewatch it before Brand New Day?

It is strongly recommended, and it is the only film that is really true of. The starting situation of the fourth instalment follows directly from its final scene: without it, you understand neither Peter's isolation nor what is at stake in the letter that starts everything again.

That great reset leaves Peter alone with himself — and, now, with his own body. Brand New Day pushes the logic one notch further: here is why Peter Parker's organic webs end up taking over on screen.

Older films required?

No, the film stands on its own, but having seen them enriches every return.

Spell permanent?

It still holds four years on, according to the next film.

Running time

Two hours twenty-eight, the longest of the Spider-Man films.

Post-credits scenes

Two, with no impact on Peter's fate.

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