The short answer
Brand New Day is packed with references: two comic covers recreated shot for shot, a Gen’s Pizza that nods to Raimi, Bruce Banner turned professor at Empire State University, Yelena called ‘the Black Widow’ for the first time in the MCU, and Captain Jean DeWolff lifted straight from the comics. We break down the fourteen most significant.
Contents
A Spider-Man film is watched twice. The first time for the story, the second for what is lurking in the background. Brand New Day is no exception, and it pushes the game further than its predecessors: the specialist press counted several dozen the day after release, and some references call for a knowledge of the comics the film never explicitly demands.
We have kept the fourteen that genuinely add something — the ones that light up a character, extend an earlier film, or signal a direction. Be warned: what follows goes into the detail of specific scenes. If you haven’t seen the film yet, keep the list of what to watch beforehand to hand.
Two comic covers recreated shot for shot
The film’s most carefully worked reference almost slips by. In the opening montage, two historic covers are reconstructed on screen. The first is that of Amazing Fantasy #15, Spider-Man’s very first appearance in 1962: Spider-Man swings off carrying a crook, in exactly the composition of the original cover. The second comes from Amazing Spider-Man #134.
The choice is not gratuitous. Recreating Amazing Fantasy #15 in a film called Brand New Day is a statement of intent: we start again from the beginning. The film’s title itself comes from a comics arc that reset the character, and this opening says so visually before the script explains it.
Amazing Fantasy #15
Spider-Man’s first appearance in 1962, recreated: back to square one.
Amazing Spider-Man #134
The second cover reconstructed in the opening montage.
Amazing Spider-Man #134: why that cover in particular
The choice of the second cover is worth pausing on, because it is not decorative. Amazing Spider-Man #134, published in 1974, is the issue that introduces Tarantula — Anton Miguel Rodriguez, the mercenary with poisoned spurs fixed to his boots.
And Tarantula is one of the antagonists of Brand New Day. Recreating the cover of his first appearance in the opening montage announces the character before he even walks on, and only to the readers able to recognise the panel. The film never comments on the gesture: it lays it down and moves on.
It says a great deal about the method overall. Where the Amazing Fantasy #15 cover is a statement of intent anyone can read, the #134 one is a signal aimed at a fraction of the audience. The two sit side by side in the same sequence, which tells you plenty about the double reading the film is after. On the character himself, we have detailed who Tarantula is and what the film does with him, and the full gallery of the film’s villains places each of them in the bigger picture.
Tarantula announced in silence
Published in 1974, #134 introduces Tarantula, an antagonist of the film: recreating its cover announces him only to the readers able to recognise the panel.
Gen’s Pizza and ‘Peter 2’: two nods to the Raimi era
The Gen’s Pizza that appears on screen — red lettering, white background, circular logo — traces the Joe’s Pizza of Spider-Man 2, the one where Peter delivered pizzas late under Mr Aziz’s orders. The film does not dwell on it, but the composition is far too close to be accidental.
The second nod is verbal. As he learns to master his organic webbing, Peter mentions ‘Peter 2’ — the nickname given to Tobey Maguire’s Spider-Man in No Way Home, and the only one of the three to produce his web naturally. A line of a few words that confirms in passing that Peter remembers his two counterparts perfectly, even though the whole world has forgotten him.


Cosplay Costume – Spider-Man Brand New Day
The film’s Fresh Start suit, the one you see in the recreated Amazing Fantasy shots. Full-body cut, for anyone who wants the costume from the screening.
View the product — €109.90Bruce Banner, professor at Empire State University
Bruce Banner’s appearance as a professor is not just an Avengers cameo. The institution where he teaches, Empire State University, is Peter Parker’s university in the comics, going all the way back to Amazing Spider-Man #31. That is where Peter meets Harry Osborn and Gwen Stacy, and the place shapes entire years of storytelling.

So putting Banner at ESU does two things at once: it sets up a major comics location the MCU had never used for Spider-Man, and it gives Peter a scientific mentor in a film where he is precisely on his own. On that point, the contrast with the Peter of Homecoming, surrounded and guided, is striking.
‘Not again’: when Banner recalls Age of Ultron
Still with Banner. Once freed from Jean Grey’s mind control, he lets out a resigned ‘not again’. The line refers back to Avengers: Age of Ultron, where Wanda Maximoff already manipulated his mind and triggered the most destructive episode of his career.

It is a continuity joke, but it carries information: in the MCU, having your mind turned over by a telepath has happened before, and Banner clearly remembers it painfully. The film thereby places Jean’s powers on a scale the viewer already knows, without having to explain them.
A continuity joke
Banner’s ‘not again’ recalls Age of Ultron, where Wanda already manipulated his mind, and places Jean Grey’s powers without explaining them.
Ned calls Yelena ‘the Black Widow’, and it’s a first
When Ned Leeds barges into the middle of a video call between Spider-Man and Yelena Belova, he introduces her as ‘the Black Widow’. Innocuous on the face of it — except that it is the first time in the entire MCU that Yelena is officially given that title.
So the film establishes, through a supporting character’s line, that she has taken up her sister’s mantle. For everything else her presence covers, we have set out her two scenes and her refusal of the Avengers separately.

Spider-Man Costume – Tobey Maguire
The suit ‘Peter 2’ wears, the one the Gen’s Pizza nods to obliquely. The Raimi version, for the fans who were there from day one.
View the product — €99.90Jean DeWolff, the comics reference nobody saw coming
This is probably the film’s deepest nod. The police captain played by Liza Colón-Zayas is called Jean DeWolff. In the comics, this character is an essential contact for Spider-Man inside the New York police — often the only voice defending him when the institution treats him as an outlaw vigilante.

Introducing DeWolff gives Peter an institutional ally he has never had on screen. And for comics readers, it is a name heavy with implication, so striking is her arc on the page. The film plays none of those cards here, but it puts the piece on the board.
The choice is all the more telling because the New York police have always been a blind spot in the Spider-Man films. The previous instalments reduced them to flashing lights in the background or a vague threat. Naming a captain, giving her a face and a position, opens up ground the MCU had never used for this character — and it fits a film that, everywhere else, prefers to quote the pages rather than its own films.
An ally inside the police
Played by Liza Colón-Zayas, Captain Jean DeWolff gives Peter an institutional ally he has never had on screen.
MJ’s pendant, a relic of Far From Home
MJ has kept the broken Black Dahlia pendant Peter gave her in Far From Home, on Tower Bridge. She no longer knows who it came from, since she does not remember him — but she has kept it.
The detail is cruel and precise. It makes concrete what the spell did and did not do: it erased the name, not the attachment. That is exactly the nuance we set out in our analysis of what MJ really remembers, and here the film gives it physical proof.
The name erased, not the attachment
MJ keeps the broken Black Dahlia pendant given to her in Far From Home without knowing who it came from: physical proof of what the spell did not erase.
Sadie Sink and the ghost of Stranger Things
The scene where Sadie Sink runs in slow motion is built as a direct echo of her most famous moment in Stranger Things, the one with Max set to Running Up That Hill. Same framing, same handling of time, same logic of a character wrenched free from a mental hold.
Whether it is a deliberate homage or a directing signature, the effect works on the audience that knows her for that role. For what her character really covers, we have untangled the question of her role and, on the comics side, what the pages actually say about Sara Grey.
An echo of Stranger Things
Sadie Sink’s slow-motion run takes up the framing of Max set to Running Up That Hill: same handling of time, same mental hold.
E.V., the quiet heir to J.A.R.V.I.S.
Peter now has an artificial assistant called E.V. The principle — a companion voice that comments and assists in real time — comes straight down from J.A.R.V.I.S. and then F.R.I.D.A.Y., Tony Stark’s AIs, and by extension from E.D.I.T.H., left to Peter in Far From Home.
The lineage is technical as much as narrative: it is a reminder that this Peter, however isolated, remains the heir to a line of engineers. The suit itself extends that logic, as you can see in our breakdown of the Fresh Start design.

Spider-Man Costume – No Way Home
The suit from before the spell, the one whose consequences Brand New Day keeps recalling. The missing link between the two films.
View the product — €99.90Moves borrowed from the Insomniac game
Tom Holland has confirmed that several of his finishing moves in the fights are inspired by Insomniac’s Marvel’s Spider-Man. Players will recognise specific combos, particularly in the way an opponent is dispatched into a wall at the end of a sequence.
That is a first: until now the influence ran the other way, with the games copying the films. That the film borrows from the game says something about the place the Insomniac version now holds in how the character is imagined.
The film copies the game
Tom Holland has confirmed that finishing moves are inspired by the Insomniac game: a first, as the influence had so far run from the films to the games.
The Naruto poster in Ned’s bedroom
In a scene set at Ned’s place, a Naruto poster is visible in the background. The nod is aimed at the director himself, Destin Daniel Cretton, who is due to direct the live-action adaptation of the series.
It is the kind of detail that serves absolutely no purpose in the story, and precisely the kind that justifies watching the film again. It joins the long tradition of crews slipping their side projects into the set.
A nod to the director
The Naruto poster at Ned’s is aimed at Destin Daniel Cretton, who is due to direct the live-action adaptation of the series.
The quiet narrative threads: MIT, and the rest
Several lines point back to Ned and MJ’s time at MIT, set up in the previous films. These mentions restart no plot, but they keep the continuity of a world where life has carried on without Peter — which is, at bottom, the subject of the film.
Other details sit on the side of the antagonists and the institutional backdrop. To work out who does what, our guide to Damage Control and the guide to the iconic villains cover the essentials.
Life carried on without Peter
The MIT mentions for Ned and MJ restart no plot, but they keep a world moving on without Peter, the very subject of the film.
False trails: what the film is credited with and does not contain
A cluster of references mechanically attracts over-readings, and the days after a release produce them in quantity. So it is worth separating what is on screen from what is inferred, extrapolated, or plainly invented.
First point: the destination of Jean’s bus is never named. The shot exists, the destination does not. Anything circulating about a specific institution is viewer inference, not information given by the film.
Second point, related: neither Charles Xavier nor any school is shown. No logo, no building, no voice. Articles describing an appearance are describing something that is not in the cut released in cinemas.
Third point: no official roadmap has been announced off the back of the film. The phase and era names circulating since release come from no studio announcement. Here again, this is a reading of clues, which is a legitimate exercise — provided it is not presented as fact.
Finally, a useful reminder for sorting through rival lists: neither Charlie Cox nor Vincent D’Onofrio appears in this film. The references to the Daredevil universe come exclusively through the writing, not through faces.
What is not in the film
- Jean’s bus Its destination is never named.
- Xavier and the school Neither Charles Xavier nor any school is shown.
- Roadmap No official announcement of phases or eras.
- Daredevil Neither Charlie Cox nor Vincent D’Onofrio appears.
How to spot them yourself on a second viewing
These details fall into four families, and knowing them changes the way you watch. The first is shot composition: the opening montage holds most of the graphic quotations, notably the two comic covers. That is the passage to watch first, because it goes by fast and it is dense.
The second family is backgrounds. The poster in Ned’s bedroom, the university signage, street signs like the Gen’s Pizza: nothing is underlined, everything looks decorative. These are the easiest to miss and the most rewarding to find.
The third is the lines. ‘Peter 2’, ‘not again’, Yelena introduced as the Black Widow: three lines of dialogue that each carry a piece of continuity, and that subtitles help you not to miss.
The fourth, finally, is props — first among them MJ’s pendant. An object already seen in an earlier film that reappears without comment is almost always deliberate. Superhero cinema has turned this grammar into a language of its own, and Brand New Day uses it with more restraint than its predecessors: nothing is laboured, nothing is explained to the viewer.
Shot composition
The opening montage holds the graphic quotations.
Backgrounds
Ned’s poster, university signage, Gen’s Pizza.
Lines
‘Peter 2’, ‘not again’, Yelena as the Black Widow.
Props
First among them, MJ’s pendant.
What all these details say about the film
Put end to end, these references sketch a clear intention. The film draws on the comics — Amazing Fantasy #15, Empire State University, Jean DeWolff — rather than on its own films. It is a change of regime: the previous instalments quoted the MCU, this one quotes the pages.
Two details are left deliberately hanging. The destination of Jean’s bus is never named on screen, and the film shows neither Xavier nor any school. Everything circulating about it is interpretation, not what is shown — and it is worth knowing that before reading peremptory theories. For the mechanics of the ending itself, we have explained the post-credits scene and the ending, and the message V-Max has its own explanation.
To take it further on the merchandise side, the Brand New Day collection brings together the pieces tied to the film, the Spider-Man costumes and fancy dress cover every era mentioned here, and the figures, posters and Spider-Man masks let you rebuild at home the gallery the film quotes. You can also put all the films back in order before a second viewing.
The film quotes the pages
Amazing Fantasy #15, Empire State University, Jean DeWolff: the previous instalments quoted the MCU, this one draws on the comics.
